Nasal cannula can be described as a flexible tube with 1-1,5 cm long protrusions and made of elongated polyethylene or plastic, with both ends open, inserted into the patient’s nostrils. Cannulas are often used in medical procedures. It has usage areas ranging from aesthetic operations to many different areas. Nasal cannula is generally used in patients who have difficulty in getting oxygen. Since they are light, they do not cause any weight to the patient and aim to maximize the treatment comfort.
The nasal oxygen cannula does not prevent the patient from eating or consuming liquids during the treatment process. Apart from this, it does not pose a problem in abilities such as speaking and coughing. Patients using nasal cannula can continue their daily lives without difficulty.
This product, also known as an oxygen cannula, is used when patients with respiratory problems need supplemental oxygen administration.
Nasal cannula is used
In patients who need to take oxygen for long periods of time at low intensity,
In patients with medical emergencies and who are thought to be relieved when oxygen is given,
In patients who cannot use a mask.
During nasal cannula use, the oxygen flow rate is usually adjusted to be 2-6 L/min. Higher flow rate may cause irritation of nasal mucous membranes and cause discomfort to the patient.
1- Make sure you have the correct size cannula. Cannulas are usually available in infant, pediatric, and adult sizes. To choose the most suitable cannula for you, make sure it fits well in your nostril. Make sure the cannula is not too long to go too far into your nose. Some brands offer large options such as small, medium and large. Take care to choose the cannula that you feel most comfortable with when placed in your nostril.
If the cannula rubs your nostrils causing discomfort, it may be too large.
If the cannula is jamming, it may not be the right size.
2- Plug the tip connector into your oxygen source. At one end of the nasal cannula, you will see a connector that plugs into your oxygen concentrator or tank. Attach to the end of your oxygen supply to connect the nasal cannula. Make sure to insert it tightly so that there is no oxygen leakage.
3- Adjust the amount of oxygen. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate flow for you. Adjust the amount of oxygen according to this flow rate.
4- Place the cannula on your nose. Many cannulas have curved ends and fit more comfortably in the nostrils. Hold it with the spikes facing the ceiling and sloping towards you, and insert the nails into your nostrils. Insert the cannula as far as it will go and place the tubes over your ear.